Abstract

1岁11月龄患儿以腹胀、呕吐起病,临床表现为腹腔高压综合征、重度营养不良,腹部影像学检查提示肠梗阻,剖腹探查见所有肠道严重扩张,未见机械性梗阻,回肠造瘘术后仍有腹胀,后全外显子组基因检测提示为ACTG2基因c.769C>T; p.Arg257Cys突变,诊断为原发性内脏肌病致假性肠梗阻。该病临床罕见,预后差,目前以对症支持治疗为主。当患儿出现顽固性难治性腹胀且排除机械性肠梗阻时,需考虑此病,早期基因检测可明确诊断。.

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