Acromegaly due to a growth hormone-releasing hormone-secreting bronchial carcinoid tumor: further information on the abnormal responsiveness of the somatotroph cells and their recovery after successful treatment.

Abstract

We studied GH secretion in a patient with acromegaly and a bronchial carcinoid tumor before and again after surgical removal of this tumor. Before removal of the carcinoid tumor, plasma GH increased slightly after glucose loading (OGTT) and markedly after TRH (650%) and insulin (440%) treatment. Plasma GH did not change after GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), LHRH, or L-dopa administration. Somatostatin (SRIH) infusion lowered plasma GH. No change in plasma immunoreactive GHRH (IR-GHRH) occurred after TRH, glucose, insulin, or SRIH administration. Two weeks after removal of the carcinoid tumor, TRH induced GH secretion (250%) when the IR-GHRH level was undetectable and somatomedin-C was within normal limits. Fifteen weeks after surgery, the patient had normal GH secretion. no pattern of GH secretion is diagnostic of acromegaly due to ectopic GHRH secretion, but the lack of GH response to exogenous GHRH and a large response during hypoglycemia may be features of this condition. When acromegaly and abnormal GH responsiveness are induced by a GHRH-secreting tumor, the increases in plasma GH after TRH, glucose, and insulin administration are not mediated by GHRH. After removal of the GHRH-secreting tumor, persistent paradoxical GH response to TRH does not require abnormally high IR-GHRH levels and does not preclude complete recovery.