Abstract

This paper examines the role of firms’ access to bank finance in mergers and acquisitions. We find robust evidence that greater access to bank finance increases the probability that firms become targets in acquisitions. The acquirers associated with this result are small and private firms which benefit from obtaining greater access to finance via M&A. For acquisitions of targets with greater access to bank finance, we confirm that target return premiums are higher, acquirers have better post-merger operating and stock performance, and combined-firm leverage is higher. These results reveal that targets, not just acquirers, contribute to financing efficiencies in M&A.

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