Acousto-optic sensing for near-field acoustic holography

Abstract

Near-field acoustic holography (NAH) is a very powerful and widely used technique for the study of complex acoustic radiators. NAH enables to quickly understand how a complex source radiates into the medium. The technique is particularly suitable at low frequencies. At high frequencies, a dense transducer interspacing is required, and the measurement microphones can disturb the studied sound field when their size is comparable to the acoustic wavelength. In this study we examine the use of acousto-optic sensing in NAH. Acousto-optic sensing uses light beams as the sensing element, making it possible to acquire remote and non-invasive measurements without introducing extraneous objects in the vicinity of the source. The pressure, particle velocity and intensity fields, as well as the sound power radiated by a complex source, are determined from measurements in the near-field with an optical interferometer. The presented results demonstrate the potential of optical sensing to non-intrusively characterize sound fields, particularly at high frequencies.