Abstract

In this work, we present a compact transmitter array based on the parametric acoustic sources effect able to reproduce the acoustic signature of an Ultra-High Energy neutrino interaction in water. We also propose to use directive transducers employing the parametric technique for the characterization of piezo-ceramic sensors contained in the KM3NeT Digital Optical Modules. This technique can minimize the need for tests in an anechoic tank.

Highlights

  • This paper describes two applications of the parametric effect useful for neutrino telescopes

  • We present a compact transmitter array based on the parametric acoustic sources effect able to reproduce the acoustic signature of an Ultra-High Energy neutrino interaction in water

  • We propose to use directive transducers employing the parametric technique for the characterization of piezo-ceramic sensors contained in the KM3NeT Digital Optical Modules

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Summary

Introduction

This paper describes two applications of the parametric effect useful for neutrino telescopes. The first one is related to the development of a compact array [1, 2] able to reproduce the Ultra-High Energy (UHE) neutrino’s acoustic signature underwater [3]. To address the latter point, a new compact calibrator is being developed using as unit element a sensor composed by the piezo-ceramic UCE-534541, and Polyurethane EL242F and aluminum as matching and backing materials, respectively [4]. Once the single element has been efficiently tested for this application in terms of parametric emission, waveform shape and directivity [4], the vdevelopment of the array has been initiated, both in simulations and experimentally. Simulations of an array with 5 elements reduced a directivity of 3◦ Full Width Half Maximum

Calibration of the KM3NeT acoustic sensors using the parametric technique
Conclusions
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