Acid-triggered degradable polyprodrug with drug as unique repeating unit for long-acting drug delivery with minimal leakage

Abstract

Acid-triggered degradable polyprodrug P(DOX-AH) was designed for long-acting drug delivery with minimal leakage and enhanced antitumor efficacy. By facile polymerization of doxorubicin (DOX) and N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)acryloylhydrazine (Boc-AH), P(DOX-AH) with drug as unique repeating unit was obtained, possessing an ultrahigh drug content. It was stable in the neutral media but could degrade completely into DOX-AH in the acidic media without any other by-product. The cleavage of the hydrazone linkage between the DOX-AH repeating units was revealed by the LC-MS/MS analysis. Furthermore, a slow solubility-controlled drug release performance was achieved in the acidic media because of the low solubility of the released DOX-AH. Even with the slow DOX-AH releasing, the enhanced antitumor efficacy was obtained than free DOX in the in vitro cellular experiments. These features demonstrated the promising potential of the proposed polyprodrug for long-acting drug delivery in future tumor chemotherapy.