Abstract

The concentration constants of acid-base equilibria in aqueous solutions of cephotaxime and cephtriaxone were determined pH-metrically at 20°C against the background of 0.1, 0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 M solutions of KCl and KNO3. The thermodynamic constants of these equilibria were calculated by the extrapolation of the concentration constants to zero ionic strength according to the Huckel equation. Cephotaxime and cephtriaxone ionic form sizes were calculated by the semiempirical PM3 method for energetically favorable conformations.

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