Abstract

Normally, the power system observation is carried out for the optimal PMUs placement with minimum use of unit in the region of the Smart power grid system. By advanced tool, the process of protection and management of the power system is considered with the measurement of time-synchronized of the voltage and current. In order to have an efficient placement solution for the issue, a novel method is needed with the optimal approach. For complete power network observability of PMU optimal placement a new method is implemented. However, the process of placement and connection of the buses is considered at various places with the same cost of installation. GA based Enhanced Harmony and Binary Search Algorithm (GA-EHBSA) is proposed and utilized with the improvement to have least PMU placement and better optimization approach for finding the optimal location. To evaluate the optimal placement of PMUs the proposed approach is implemented in the standard test systems of IEEE 14-bus, IEEE 24-bus, IEEE 30-bus, IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 57-bus. The simulation results are evaluated and compared with existing algorithm to show the efficient process of optimal PMUs placement with better optimization, minimum cost and redundancy than the existing.

Highlights

  • Synchronized phasor measurement is a primary technology that can upgrade the monitoring and measurement of critical aspects of the Electric Power System, real time monitoring, control and system state estimation.How to cite this paper: Parimalam, L. and Rajeswari, R. (2016) Achieving Effective Power System Observability in Optimal Phasor measurement units (PMUs) Placement Using Genetic Algorithm (GA)-EHBSA

  • The simulation results of the GA based Enhanced Harmony and Binary Search Algorithm (GA-EHBSA) is obtained and analyzed the performances to show better efficiency than the existing

  • The location finding of PMUs, minimum execution time, better reliability and less cost are obtained from the simulation outcomes

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Summary

Introduction

Synchronized phasor measurement is a primary technology that can upgrade the monitoring and measurement of critical aspects of the Electric Power System, real time monitoring, control and system state estimation.How to cite this paper: Parimalam, L. and Rajeswari, R. (2016) Achieving Effective Power System Observability in Optimal PMUs Placement Using GA-EHBSA. Synchronized phasor measurement is a primary technology that can upgrade the monitoring and measurement of critical aspects of the Electric Power System, real time monitoring, control and system state estimation. How to cite this paper: Parimalam, L. and Rajeswari, R. (2016) Achieving Effective Power System Observability in Optimal PMUs Placement Using GA-EHBSA. Synchronized measurements of real-time branch currents and bus voltages are provided by PMU. In 1980s PMUs were introduced and established it as an ultimate data acquisition technology, which is applied in wide area measurement systems with many applications that are currently under development. These measurements are enabled using global positioning system (GPS) with better accuracy than one microsecond. By sampling the voltage and the current waveforms simultaneously, Synchronicity among PMUs is achieved

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