Abstract

Developing a stable plasma state with high-beta (ratio of plasma to magnetic pressures) is of critical importance for an economic magnetic fusion reactor. At the forefront of this endeavour is the field-reversed configuration. Here we demonstrate the kinetic stabilizing effect of fast ions on a disruptive magneto-hydrodynamic instability, known as a tilt mode, which poses a central obstacle to further field-reversed configuration development, by energetic beam injection. This technique, combined with the synergistic effect of active plasma boundary control, enables a fully stable ultra-high-beta (approaching 100%) plasma with a long lifetime.

Highlights

  • IntroductionDeveloping a stable plasma state with high-beta (ratio of plasma to magnetic pressures) is of critical importance for an economic magnetic fusion reactor

  • Developing a stable plasma state with high-beta is of critical importance for an economic magnetic fusion reactor

  • We report on a kinetic effect to stabilize a highly disruptive instability for an field-reversed configuration (FRC), known as a tilt mode, provided by fast ions from energetic beam injection

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Summary

Introduction

Developing a stable plasma state with high-beta (ratio of plasma to magnetic pressures) is of critical importance for an economic magnetic fusion reactor. We demonstrate the kinetic stabilizing effect of fast ions on a disruptive magneto-hydrodynamic instability, known as a tilt mode, which poses a central obstacle to further field-reversed configuration development, by energetic beam injection. This technique, combined with the synergistic effect of active plasma boundary control, enables a fully stable ultra-high-beta (approaching 100%) plasma with a long lifetime. The field-reversed configuration (FRC) is a simple compact toroid (CT) magnetic confinement system, that is, one without toroidal coils linking the plasma[4,5], and with predominantly poloidal fields The attractions of such a configuration for a potential fusion reactor are its simple, linear geometry for ease of construction and maintenance, as well as a natural, unrestricted divertor configuration for facilitating energy extraction and fusion ash removal. Such a stabilizing effect from fast particles, combined with the synergistic effect of the active boundary control, enables achievement of a fully-stable FRC scenario with a long lifetime

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