Abstract

This paper investigates Raman amplification and remotely pumped postamplification in repeaterless systems based on standard fiber. Design rules taking into account self phase modulation are presented along with the achievable power budget improvements.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

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