Abstract
Summary The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeonsthrough the individuals listed have developed a comprehen-sive scoring scale to allow for a more uniform evaluation ofclinical research. It is the hope of our organization and thecommittee that these individual modules developed specif-ically for anatomic segments of the foot and ankle beadapted and used by researchers. References Module 1 1. Vanore JV, Christensen JC, Kravitz SR, Schuberth JM, Thomas JL,Weil LS, Zlotoff HJ, Couture SD. The diagnosis and treatment of firstmetatarsophalangeal joint disorders. J Foot Ankle Surg 42:112–154,2003.2. Steel M, Johnson K, DeWitz M, Ilstrup D. Radiographic measure-ments of the normal adult foot. Foot Ankle 1:151–158, 1980.3. LaPorta G, Melillo T, Olinsky D. X-ray evaluation of hallux abductovalgus deformity. J Am Podiatr Assoc 64:544–566, 1974.4. Sorto LA, Balding MG, Weil LS, Smith SD. Hallux abductus inter-phalangeus: etiology, x-ray evaluation and treatment. J Am PodiatrAssoc 66:384–395, 1976.5. Palladino SJ. Preoperative evaluation of the bunion patient: etiology,biomechanics, clinical and radiographic evaluation. In
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