Abstract
Acetylene (C2H2) gas sensors were developed by synthesizing an Ag-loaded hierarchical (Hrc) ZnO nanostructure-reduced graphene oxide (Ag/ZnO Hrc-RGO) hybrid using a facile and rapid photochemical method. Morphological characterizations showed the formation of well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles-loaded hierarchical ZnO nanostructures onto the 3- to 5-layer thick RGO sheets. The hierarchical ZnO nanostructures were composed of numerous randomly oriented porous ZnO nanosheets with an average sheet thickness of 6nm. It was also observed that Ag nanoparticles with an average diameter of 40nm were closely affixed onto the ZnO nanosheets. Structural analysis revealed good agreement with the standard crystalline phases of ZnO, Ag and RGO. Gas-sensing characteristics of the synthesized materials were carried out in a temperature range of 25–300°C at different C2H2 gas concentrations. At 200°C, 5wt% Ag/ZnO Hrc-RGO hybrid showed a preferable detection of C2H2 with high sensor response (12.3 toward 100ppm), fast response time (57s), a limit of detection (LOD) of 3ppm, good linearity, with excellent reproducibility and selectivity. The fabricated sensor also showed less humidity effect in an open air environment.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.