Abstract

The Ni-Fe-S proteins carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (COdH) and acetyl coenzyme A synthase (ACS) are enzymes crucial to the global carbon cycle, as they interconvert C1 entities, CO2, CO, and CH3equivalent, via redox reactions that allow certain archae and eubacteria to grow autotrophically, fixing CO2 via the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway for their anabolic metabolism [1]. The ancestry of the organisms may be traced to the time of the origin of life, with these enzymes representing Nature’s earliest catalysts [2]. The redox reactions promoted by COdH and ACS, Eqs. 1 and 2, are reminiscent of the industrial water-gas shift and Monsanto acetic acid synthesis reactions, respectively, that may serve to connect the biological and organometallic communities while expanding the bioorganometallic paradigm beyond B12 chemistry [3]: COþH2O CO2 þ 2Hþ þ 2e ð1Þ

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