Acetabular Liner Revision Using an Anterolateral Approach

Abstract

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is recognized as a successful treatment for degenerative hip joint disease. An epidemiological study using the National Hospital Discharge Survey in the United States reported that the number of primary THAs increased from 119,000 in 1990 to 193,000 in 2002. According to nationwide inpatient sample data, the demand for primary THA was estimated to increase from 208,600 in 2005 to 572,000 (174%) in 2030 in the United States. The number of revision THAs in the United States has subsequently increased and is projected to increase from 40,800 in 2005 to 96,700 in 2030. Because revision THAs have a higher incidence of dislocation than primary THAs, preserving the soft tissue, including the gluteus medius muscle, is more necessary at revision THA. However, to our knowledge, few studies have reported soft tissue damage at revision THA. An anterolateral modified Watson-Jones approach, which is between the hip abductor and the tensor fascia lata, preserves the abductor muscles.This article describes 2 cases in which acetabular liner revision was performed through an anterolateral modified Watson-Jones approach. The anterolateral approach provided an excellent surgical field at acetabular liner revision, with no major complications, and has the possibility of being a useful for acetabular liner revision.