Accurate buckling analysis of thin rectangular plates under locally distributed compressive edge stresses

Abstract

The buckling analysis of thin rectangular plates under locally distributed compressive edge stresses is a challenging problem if the point discrete methods are to be used. To obtain accurate buckling stress, one of the important factors is that the in-plane stress distributions within the plate prior to buckling should be accurate enough. Although it is possible to get analytical solutions for the in-plane stress distributions, but the expressions are very complicated since a stress-diffusion phenomenon exists. The differential quadrature method (DQM), being a point discrete method, has been successfully used in a variety of fields including the buckling analysis of thin rectangular plates under nonlinearly distributed edge compressions. However, it is rare to employ the DQM directly to solve problems of rectangular plates under locally distributed or point loads. To solve the challenging problem by using the DQM, novel formulations are presented in this paper. The locally distributed stress is first work-equivalently to point loads at all inner grid points on the loaded edge, then the normal stress boundary condition is numerically integrated before being discretized in terms of the differential quadrature. In this way accurate in-plane stress distributions can be obtained by the DQM without any difficulties. Buckling analysis of rectangular plates under either uniaxial or biaxial locally distributed compressive stresses is successfully performed. The accuracy of the DQ data is validated by comparing them with existing analytical solutions and finite element data. It is demonstrated that the compactness and computational efficiency of the DQM are retained. Accurate buckling loads are presented for rectangular plates with nine combinations of boundary conditions, various aspect ratios and load ratios. Some new results are also provided for references.