Abstract

1. The fracture of heat-resistant alloys and tool steels under the influence of thermal cycling may be quasistatic, fatigue, or mixed in character. 2. Quasistatic fracture as a result of thermal cycling takes place with the specimen working portion remaining constant (“hard” loading mode); it is caused by the accumulation of strains of opposite signs in local material volumes. 3. The accumulation of residual strains in local specimen volumes for thermoplastic strain materials is due to the mismatch of plastic strain fields along the specimens during the heating and cooling cycles. 4. Under thermal cycling conditions (as in isothermal low-cycle fatigue) the static damage is measured in terms of the accumulated plastic strain (of a given sign), while the fatigue damage is measured in terms of the magnitude of the plastic strain per cycle. Quasistatic fracture takes place in regions of the maximum accumulated plastic strain which is equal to zero in the zone of fatigue fracture.

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