Abstract
Supermassive black holes in the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are surrounded by broad-line regions (BLRs). The broad emission lines seen in the AGN spectra are emitted in this spatially unresolved region. We intend to obtain information on the structure and geometry of this BLR based on observed line profiles. We modeled the rotational and turbulent velocities in the line-emitting region on the basis of the line-width FWHM and line dispersion sigma_line of the variable broad emission lines in NGC5548. Based on these velocities we estimated the height of the line-emitting regions above the midplane in the context of their distances from the center. The broad emission lines originate at distances of 2 to 27 light days from the center. Higher ionized lines originate in the inner region (lesser equal 13 light days) in specific filamentary structures 1 to 14 light days above the midplane. In contrast, the Hbeta line is emitted in an outer (6 - 26 light days), more flattened configuration at heights of 0.7 to 4 light days only above the midplane. The derived geometry of the line-emitting region in NGC5548 is consistent with an outflowing wind launched from an accretion disk.
Highlights
It is generally accepted that active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accretion onto a super-massive black hole
The derived geometry of the line-emitting region in NGC 5548 is consistent with an outflowing wind launched from an accretion disk
The broad emission lines we observe in the UV/optical regime are generated by photoionization in the outer regions of an accretion disk that surrounds the central black hole
Summary
It is generally accepted that active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powered by accretion onto a super-massive black hole. The broad emission lines we observe in the UV/optical regime are generated by photoionization in the outer regions of an accretion disk that surrounds the central black hole. Many details of this line-emitting region are unknown. The rotational and turbulent velocities give us information on the accretion disk height with respect to the accretion disk radius of the line-emitting regions. We know the absolute numbers of the lineemitting radii from reverberation mapping, so we can get information on the absolute heights of the line-emitting regions above the accretion disks. We present results for the broad-line region geometry of NGC 5548
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