Account of Characteristics of Modern Groups of Drug Users in the Formation of Anti-Drug Policies of the Russian Federation

doi:10.17803/1994-1471.2018.86.1.151-157

Abstract

The formation of anti-drug policies of the State (hereinafter referred to as the ADP) is largely influenced by the phenomenon of "moral panic" of the early 1990s that led to the existing format of current ADP with a strong law enforcement. However, the contemporary drug situation has undergone considerable changes, whereas the fixed measures of the State and public interaction with representatives of the drug culture remained the same. This situation leads to increased latency of drug use, the nature of the inertial formation of the ADP and the homogenization of the results expected from the implementation of anti-drug programmes at various levels. To exit from the current situation, it is necessary to analyze in detail the current state of drug culture and draw attention to the characteristics of its subjects. On the basis of the information received it is important that output algorithm from the inside of public life be built as part of a deliberate program to reintegrate them into society. A significant contribution in this direction can make a person overcome their own drug addiction, an experience which you should pay close attention to and create proper conditions for their self-realization as valued professionals in the formation and implementation of ADP.

Highlights

Однако наркоситуация в стране претерпела значительные изменения: сформировались понятия не только наркопотребителей, но и иных наркозависимых лиц, между которыми есть существенная разница
The formation of anti-drug policies of the State is largely influenced by the phenomenon of “moral panic” of the early 1990s that led to the existing format of current Anti-drug policy (ADP) with a strong law enforcement
The contemporary drug situation has undergone considerable changes, whereas the fixed measures of the State and public interaction with representatives of the drug culture remained the same. This situation leads to increased latency of drug use, the nature of the inertial formation of the ADP and the homogenization of the results expected from the implementation of anti-drug programmes at various levels

Summary

Introduction

Однако наркоситуация в стране претерпела значительные изменения: сформировались понятия не только наркопотребителей, но и иных наркозависимых лиц, между которыми есть существенная разница. Классические наркозависимые лица в результате проведения антинаркотической политики, основанной на «социальной панике»5, явились аутсайдерами как в обществе, так и внутри самой наркокультуры. В итоге продолжает развиваться автономная система наркопотребления, и государство не в состоянии максимально эффективно взаимодействовать с нею и предупредить ее воспроизводство, ибо для этого необходимо обратить внимание на самих наркопотребителей, их опыт и условия существования в обществе[8].

Results

Conclusion