Abstract
The Hepatitis B is an occupational disease that possesses form of prevention accessible, free and obligatory the all the professionals of the health area through the vaccination. And, during the attendance to the patient, these professionals need the effective protection with the complete vaccination outline. Due to the risk of the transmission of diseases during the occurrence of the work accident involving biological material and the need of knowing the professionals’ of the health area vaccine’s covering altered by biological material, this study intended through a literature revision to identify the vaccination outline for the professionals’ of health Hepatitis B. It was treated of a research through bibliographical revision regarding the last seven years (1999-2006), in the following bases of data LILACS (American Latin Literature and of Caribbean in Sciences of the Health), Medline (National Library of Medicine) and SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), through the following descriptors in Portuguese: after of work, accident, biological, biosecurity, Hepatitis, prevention, vaccinates and professionals of health. The analyzed studies approached in your majority (71%) the team multiprofessional. The data on work accidents with biological material showed that the category professional more assault was the nursing, mainly among the auxiliary ones. The percentage of the outline complete vicinal among the professionals for Hepatitis B varied between 35,4 and 90% and, in only 57% of the studies enrolled outline complete of vaccine above 70% this way, the evidence that the workers present high risk of contamination for Hepatitis B, needing a more effective intervention for you prevention. It was verified in that study that the vaccine’s covering for Hepatitis B was unsatisfactory; with high percentages of incomplete outline of up to 64,6%. In this context, it fits the institutions and professionals’ health the sense and understanding risk motivating your professionals mainly the adoption of safe practices through the accompaniment and control of the workers’ immunization. Keyword : Accidents, Biological material, Professionals of health, Vaccine’s covering, Hepatitis B, Occupational disease
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