Abstract

Social media have opened interesting avenues for accessing active citizenry’s perceptions, providing an important tool for the promotion of the successful implementation of policy. Although social media data have been used to access citizens’ perceptions in various fields of study, they have yet to be adequately examined in the area of land-related policies. This study showcases the potential of the use of social media data to access citizens’ perceptions of land-related policies in the context of a developing country. We systematically selected YouTube videos with expressions of citizens’ perceptions of the Rural Grazing Area settlement programme in Nigeria. The findings from the social media data indicate that whilst some people perceived the policy’s potential benefits, most expressed dissatisfaction with it, and some suggested alternative policy approaches. The results suggest that social media data may be a promising avenue for accessing citizens’ opinions even in the case of land-related policies. Social media data must be accessed and used with caution, however, taking into consideration their limitations. This study’s main contribution lies in the demonstration that social media data can provide valuable insights into citizens’ perceptions of sensitive interventions, including land-related policies.

Highlights

  • In recent years, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube have provided an accessible, affordable and ubiquitous space for the flow of ideas and opinions [1]

  • We focused on YouTube, one of the more widely used social media and video platforms [19,20], on which Nigerians increasingly voice rich narratives that express opinions on political issues, providing a unique window into the perceptions of citizens

  • Of great interest to this study is the recent policy introduced by the federal government of Nigeria, i.e., the Rural Grazing Area (RUGA) policy, which attracted a great deal of attention from Nigerians

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Summary

Introduction

Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube have provided an accessible, affordable and ubiquitous space for the flow of ideas and opinions [1]. Social media have been an incredible tool for individual empowerment in developing countries, where citizens have increasingly turned to such platforms to express their opinions and perceptions of issues that impact their lives [2]. Scholars in several disciplines have examined social media opinions in order to assess citizens’ perceptions of, for example, public health policy [9], healthcare services [10], energy [11], and vaccinations [12]. This emerging source of citizens’ perceptions has yet to be adequately accessed for the understanding of citizens’ perceptions of land-related policies

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