Abstract

The role and relevance of religion in influencing the access to and use of finance has been an evolving area of research. In this context, exploiting disaggregated household-level data for India, we analyze the role of religion in influencing such behavior. Our findings suggest a significant disparity in both the access to as well as the use of finance by religion. On average, Muslim households are 17% less likely to own a bank account, after controlling for other relevant household and state-level characteristics. Similarly, Muslim households are 8% less likely to use bank account. Finally, we find that the interest rate is a key factor driving the use of formal finance by Muslims in the Indian context.

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