Abstract
The article is devoted to the subjective reaction of patients at different stages of disabling disease, in the context of the formation of a specific cognitive-emotional and motivational model of “internal picture of disability”, depending on the severity of social frustration as the most important deconditioning factor. We wanted to identify psychological determinant of the specificity of adaptive activity of the patient to the situation disabling disease, depending on the level of increase social frustration. Nature of adaptation to the disabling disease depending on the level of increase social frustration expressed by: 1) decrease in self-esteem of patient self-efficacy with an increase in subjective experience of disability; 2) the growing tension of personal protective mechanisms; 3) reductions coping competence, which, depending on the rise of frustration, becomes effective instead of the rational-intelligent, more maladaptive emotional.
Highlights
1.1 Introduce the ProblemConsequence of potentially disabling disease may be the situation is established person of a group of disability
As a result of the development of medical rehabilitation technologies makes it possible for many patients suffering from a number of disabling diseases to improve or restore their physiological functions, which according to the regulatory criteria means the partial or full rehabilitation, and the change of a social status
Investigation of the internal picture of disability of persons with different levels of social frustration has revealed significant personal phenomena that allow to establish the fact of personal transformation on the basic parameters of self-awareness and coping in difficult situations disabling disease
Summary
1.1 Introduce the ProblemConsequence of potentially disabling disease may be the situation is established person of a group of disability. For persons at various stages of disabling disease there is a topical issue of personal definition through a commitment to rehabilitation (restoration of the socio-economic and socio-psychological status), or the formation of the passive adaptive behavior, which often reaches the degree of social dependency. The importance of this problem is due to a significant number of persons with disabilities resulting from various disabling diseases, injuries, defects, who do not have the assessed disability (or have lost it), but eager its reestablishment (return), despite of the existing normative criteria and classifications for establishing of such status in the Russian Federation. The paradox is that the victories gained by medicine in the sector of human’s rehabilitation, would start the socio-psychological mechanisms of formation of disadaptive accomodational strategies of an individual
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