Accelerometer-Based Device Fingerprinting for Multi-factor Mobile Authentication

Abstract

Due to the numerous data breaches, often resulting in the disclosure of a substantial amount of user passwords, the classic authentication scheme where just a password is required to log in, has become inadequate. As a result, many popular web services now employ risk-based authentication systems where various bits of information are requested in order to determine the authenticity of the authentication request. In this risk assessment process, values consisting of geo-location, IP address and browser-fingerprint information, are typically used to detect anomalies in comparison with the user's regular behavior. In this paper, we focus on risk-based authentication mechanisms in the setting of mobile devices, which are known to fall short of providing reliable device-related information that can be used in the risk analysis process. More specifically, we present a web-based and low-effort system that leverages accelerometer data generated by a mobile device for the purpose of device re-identification. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of these techniques and assess the viability of embedding such a system as part of existing risk-based authentication processes.