Abstract

A new cryostat cooled by a closed-cycle Cryomech GB-37 cryocooler for superconductor measurements at temperatures down to 20 K is described. The sample is conductively coupled to the cold stage so as to minimize vibration and thermal stresses. AC losses have been measured calorimetrically in several high-temperature superconductor coils that have been wound to simulate subscale transformer winding pairs. Stable temperatures down to 20 K were reached on these coils, allowing measurements at practical levels of AC current and I/sub c/. By using short AC current pulses, losses on individual turns could be resolved. Results are reported mainly to showcase the apparatus, measurement procedure, and analytical approach.

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