Abstract

Abstract In this paper we firstly improve the homogeneous balance method due to Wang, which was only used to obtain single soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, and apply it to (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) equations such that a Backlund transformation is found again. Considering further the obtained Backlund transformation, the relations are deduced among BK equations, well-known Burgers equations and linear heat equations. Finally, abundant multiple soliton-like solutions and infinite rational solutions are obtained from the relations.

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