Abstract WP11: Outcomes Associated With Iv Tenecteplase And Iv Alteplase For Acute Ischemic Stroke With Or Without Thrombectomy In Real-world Settings In The United States

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Although many stroke centers in United States are using intravenous (IV) tenecteplase (TNK) for acute ischemic stroke patients, there is paucity of comparative data between IV TNK and IV alteplase from real-world settings. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the data from 122 healthcare facilities to determine the effect of IV TNK (compared with IV alteplase) on occurrence of two outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients stratified by use of thrombectomy: non-routine discharge or death, and intracranial hemorrhage after adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Among 30,643 acute ischemic stroke patients analyzed, 29,480 (96.2%) and 1,163 (3.8%) patients received IV alteplase and IV TNK, respectively. The proportion of patients who received thrombectomy was significantly higher among patients who received IV TNK compared with those who received IV alteplase (16.7% versus 11.0%, p<0.001). Occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage was higher more common among patients treated with IV TNK among acute ischemic stroke patients who received thrombectomy (20.1% versus 16.8%, p=0.234) or did not receive thrombectomy (7.9% versus 5.1%, p<0.001). In the logistic regression analysis, patients treated with IV TNK who did not receive thrombectomy were at higher risk of intracranial hemorrhage (OR, 1.34, 95% CI 1.05-1.72, p=0.02) after adjusting for potential confounders. There was no difference in the rate of non-routine discharge or death between patients treated with IV TNK and those treated with IV alteplase in the multivariate analyses. Conclusions: In an analysis of real-world data, IV TNK was associated with higher rates of intracranial hemorrhage compared with IV alteplase in patients with acute ischemic stroke.