Abstract TP188: Ischemic Stroke While Bathing: Stroke Subtype And Association With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Ischemic stroke developed while bathing (ISB) occasionally causes fatal accident. Factors associated with ISB remain unclear. We aimed to estimate the clinical characteristics of ISB, especially the subtype of stroke and the association between cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers. Methods: Consecutive patients with ischemic stroke ≤48 h from onset who underwent MRI during the hospitalization were included. We divided patients into ISB and non-ISB group to analyze differences in clinical characteristics, especially the stroke subtype based on TOAST classification and the association between CSVD markers. The CSVD markers were evaluated by MRI and defined as old lacunes, white matter hyperintensities scale (separately scored by periventricular hyperintensity [PVH] and deep and subcortical white matter hyperintensity), the number of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) categorized as lobar, deep, and infratentorial lesions, and the scale of enlarged perivascular space in the basal ganglia and centrum semiovale. Results: We screened 2,112 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke including 1,517 patients (1,070 [71%] male, median age 69 years). Of these patients, 52 (3%) were included in ISB group. In univariable analysis, ISB group showed higher frequency of large-artery atherosclerosis ( p = 0.004), lower frequency of cardioembolism ( p = 0.008), smaller number of cerebral microbleeds in deep lesions ( p = 0.025) and lower grade of PVH ( p = 0.023). ISB group showed a lower NIHSS score on admission ( p = 0.002). However, there was no difference in mRS score at 3 months from the onset. In the multivariable analysis (Figure), large-artery atherosclerosis (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.21-5.01, p = 0.013) and CMBs in deep lesions (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.58-0.98, p = 0.038) showed independently associated with ISB. Conclusions: ISB showed higher frequency of large-artery atherosclerosis, however, had a less association with the presence of CMBs in deep lesions.