Abstract PO4-17-10: Epidemiological Analysis and Overall Survival of Female Adolescent and Young Adults Breast Cancer in a Developing Middle Eastern Country Over 18 Years

Abstract

Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among female adolescents and young adults (AYAs) aged 15-39 years at diagnosis. AYAs with breast cancer have worse prognosis and are more likely to present with unfavorable tumor biology. However, breast cancer in AYAs is still poorly reported in middle eastern populations. Methodology: This is a retrospective cohort study which examined female AYAs patients aged 15 to 39 years at the time of diagnosis who were diagnosed with breast cancer between 2000 and 2018, using data from the Jordan Cancer Registry. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to assess the 5-year overall survival of the patients over time. Results: A total of 3831 Female AYAs were diagnosed with breast cancer in Jordan between 2000 and 2018 with a median age of 34.2 (IQR 30.9-38.3) years. 43.2% of female AYAs breast cancer cases were right breast cancer, whereas left breast cancer occurred in 47.4% of cases, and only 2.15% of cases were bilateral breast cancer. Meanwhile, 7.31% of cases did not have a reported laterality in the registry records. Most female AYAs patients had high grade breast cancer with grade III breast cancer being the most common (N=1349, 35.2%) followed by grade II breast cancer (N=1093, 28.5%). Among this female AYA cohort, 2208 (59.3%) were treated with surgical intervention, 1621 (43.5%) patients were given chemotherapy, 1220 (32.7%) patients had radiotherapy, 265 (7.15%) patients had hormonal therapy and only 47 (1.27%) were treated with immunotherapy. Among the entire studied cohort, 229 (5.98%) patients died during follow up period. The 5-year overall survival was 94% (95% CI 93.3% to 94.8%) Conclusion: Female AYAs breast cancer tends to have a predilection towards the left breast, but presents at a more advanced grade compared with other age groups in females. Citation Format: Ahmed Abdulelah, Zaid Abdulelah, Abdulrahman Alhajahjeh, Ahmad Ghazzawi, Layla El-Amayreh, Hikmat Abdel-Razeq. Epidemiological Analysis and Overall Survival of Female Adolescent and Young Adults Breast Cancer in a Developing Middle Eastern Country Over 18 Years [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO4-17-10.