Abstract PO1-16-05: Matched multi-analyte and multi-omic liquid biopsy of cell-free DNA, circulating tumor cells and extracellular vesicles in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients

Abstract

Abstract Background: Liquid biopsy, specifically cell-free DNA (cfDNA) mutation analysis, has recently entered clinical practice for treatment decision-making in hormone receptor (HR)-positive (+)/HER2-negative (-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients. However, we showed that the analysis of multiple liquid biopsy analytes in the course of treatment in this BC subgroup has additive value. Since no multi-analyte studies are currently available for the subgroup of HER2+ mBC patients, we here studied multiple analytes [cfDNA, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs)] and utilized our multi-omics perspective (CpG island methylation, mutations and mRNA expression) to get insight into their utility in therapy management of HER2+ mBC. Methods: 2x 9 ml blood was drawn from 21 HER2+ (HR+ n=16 and HR- n=5) mBC patients at the time of disease progression and at two consecutive staging time points. CTCs and their mRNA were isolated from 2x5 ml blood by positive immunomagnetic selection targeting EpCAM, EGFR and HER2 (AdnaTest EMT2/StemCell Select/Detect). Plasma of CTC-depleted blood was used for cfDNA isolation, while mRNA from EVs was isolated from 4 ml pre-filtered plasma by affinity-based binding to a spin column (exoRNeasy) using the remaining blood. The mRNA purified from CTCs and EVs by Oligo-dT beads was reverse transcribed, pre-amplified and analyzed by a multi-marker (18 genes) qPCR panel. qPCR data was normalized to CD45 (for CTC analysis) and data of 20 healthy female donor controls to identify BC specific overexpression signals with a specificity of >90% for all targets. Variants in the cfDNA were analyzed with a customized QIAseq Targeted DNA Panel with unique molecular indices (UMIs) and high coverage (mean 22.000x), while CpG island methylation in the cfDNA was analyzed with a customized QIAseq Targeted Methyl Panel with UMIs covering 9786 CpG sites (mean 900x). Consumables: QIAGEN, Germany. Results: In general, substantial differences occurred between the CTC and EV mRNA profiles. Transcripts involved in the PI3K pathway (mTOR, AKT2, PIK3CA) as well as ERBB2 signals were significantly more prevalent in CTCs compared to EVs and mTOR, ERCC1, SRC, AKT2 und PIK3CA CTC overexpression signals were found in >50% of these patients. In contrast, PARP1, AURKA, SRC und ERCC1 signals were significantly more prominent in the EVs and detected in >50% of the patients. ERCC1 signals were present in EVs with highest prevalence whereas ERBB2 signals were only present in CTCs. ERBB3+ CTCs were only detected in patients showing disease progression. Currently, cfDNA mutations as well as cfDNA CpG island methylation are under evaluation and the complete multi-analyte and multi-omic data set as well as their relation to clinical outcome will have been finalized to be presented at the meeting. Conclusion: We successfully established a workflow for parallel isolation of multiple liquid biopsy analytes from a minimized blood volume in HER2+ mBC. Preliminary mRNA profile results for CTCs and EVs show the complementary nature of these two liquid biopsy analytes. Besides the multi-analyte nature of this workflow, the pending results for genomic and epigenomic information will show which one of the analytes, alone or in combination, will help to optimize therapy management in HER2+ mBC patients. Citation Format: Sabine Kasimir-Bauer, Markus Storbeck, Ioanna Andreou, Siegfried hauch, Oliver Hoffmann, Rainer Kimmig, Corinna Keup. Matched multi-analyte and multi-omic liquid biopsy of cell-free DNA, circulating tumor cells and extracellular vesicles in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO1-16-05.