Abstract P6-01-35: A Pre-operative Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI-Based Radiomics Models as Predictors of Treatment Response after Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients

Abstract

Abstract Background and Purpose Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a biologically aggressive tumor and a refractory subtype of breast cancer due to the lack of therapeutic targets, such as estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. In this study, we investigated the accuracy of radiomic models based on the dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI images obtained after the completion of NAST as discriminators of treatment response in TNBC patients. Materials and Methods This IRB-approved prospective study (ARTEMIS trial, NCT02276443) included 181 patients with biopsy proven stage I-III TNBC who Had MRIs after completion of NAST and before surgery. Patients were classified as pathologic complete response (pCR) and non-pCR at the surgery. Tumors were segmented on the 2.5 minutes DCE subtraction images. Regions with necrosis or clip artifacts were excluded from the contour. If tumors were not visible, the tumor bed was contoured. Whole-tumor histogram-based first order texture features (p=10) including mean, minimum, maximum, Standard deviation, kurtosis, skewness, 1st, 5th, 95th, and 99th percentiles, and radiomic (p=300) Grey Level Co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) features were extracted with an in-house Matlab toolbox. The samples were split into training and testing data sets by a 2:1 ratio. For univariate analysis area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC ROC) was performed for pCR status prediction. For texture feature selection logistic regression with elastic net regularization was performed. Parameter optimization was performed by using 5-fold cross-validation based on mean cross-validated AUC in the training set. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Of the total 181 patients, 88 (49%) had pCR and 93 (51%) had non-pCR. Univariate analysis identified 7 statistically significant first order imaging features (Minimum, Maximum, Mean, 1st Percentile, 5th Percentile, 95th Percentile, and 99th Percentile) with AUC >= 0.7 (p< 0.001), in both training and testing data sets. Percentile 5 showed highest AUC = 0.78 (p< 0.001). Two multivariate models were statistically significant at cross-validation with AUC>=0.7. The first model combined 2 first order data (Percentile 1 and Percentile 5) with AUC = 0.73 (p< 0.001). The second model combined 8 first order features (Percentile 1, 5, 95, 99, Mean, Minimum, Maximum, and Skewness) and 24 GLCM features with AUC = 0.7 (p=0.003). Conclusion DCE-MRI radiomic features from tumor and tumor bed regions in TNBC may be helpful imaging biomarkers for predicting treatment response after NAST. Citation Format: Rania M. Mohamed, Bikash Panthi, Beatriz Adrada, Rosalind Candelaria, Mary S. Guirguis, Wei Yang, Medine Boge, Miral Patel, Nabil Elshafeey, Sanaz Pashapoor, Zijian Zhou, Jong Bum Son, Ken-Pin Hwang, H. T. Carisa Le-Petross, Jessica Leung, Marion E. Scoggins, Gary J. Whitman, Zhan Xu, Deanna L. Lane, Tanya Moseley, Frances Perez, Jason White, Huiqin Chen, Jia Sun, Peng Wei, Jennifer K. Litton, Vicente Valero, Clinton Yam, Mark Pagel, Jingfei Ma, Gaiane Rauch. A Pre-operative Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI-Based Radiomics Models as Predictors of Treatment Response after Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-01-35.