Abstract P463: The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Cardiovascular Health: A Global Perspective

Abstract

Introduction: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a potent tool in shaping modern healthcare systems. Its ease of availability and function for patients, providers, and administrators has led to its integration at many levels. Because of its multidimensional use, we aimed to investigate the relationship between ICT usage and cardiovascular outcomes at a global scale. This study aims to find the relationship between ICT usage and cardiovascular mortality in countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Methods: OECD Statistics, a freely available online database published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, was accessed for data retrieval. ICT use, and cardiovascular death rates (per 100,000) in all 38 OECD countries were acquired. Microsoft Excel was used to store data and perform statistical analysis. A linear regression model was used to find the relationship between ICT use and cardiovascular mortality. Significance was assessed using the p-value, with a threshold set at 0.05. Results: A significant relationship between ICT use and cardiovascular mortality was observed (p = 0.02). Notably, Colombia and Japan were excluded from this analysis as they lacked ICT use data. Figure 1 demonstrates the linear relationship. Discussion: With a significant, negative relationship between ICT use and cardiovascular outcomes at a global scale, it can be inferred that elevating cardiovascular health outcomes can be significantly advanced through strategic investment in health technology. It should be considered that greater ICT use can be a proxy for other social and technological infrastructure available in the country leading to better cardiovascular health outcomes. Nonetheless, the integration of innovative health technologies, such as telemedicine, wearable devices, and data analytics, offers the potential to enhance early disease detection, promote health literacy, and optimize resource allocation. These advancements enable timely interventions, informed decision-making, and precise allocation of healthcare resources.