Abstract P449: Connexin43 As A Therapeutic For Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy

Abstract

Limited efforts have been focused on the interventions which could therapeutically alter arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C), a fatal cardiac disease of the desmosomal (mechanical) cell-cell junction. The desmosome is a critical target for intervention as mutations in desmosomal genes underlie 40-50% of ARVD/C populations and its dysregulation is associated with severe cardiac electrical and structural alterations, which facilitate myocardial failure, arrhythmias and premature death in these populations. Cardiomyocyte reduction of the predominant ventricular gap junction protein connexin43 is a molecular alteration that underlies desmosomal deficits and arrhythmias in ARVD/C. However, the role of connexin43 in structural alterations associated with ARVD/C remains unclear. We intervened with connexin43 reduction in human and mouse models of ARVD/C via connexin43 restoration strategies, which revealed beneficial effects in both ARVD/C models. We show ARVD/C human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes that recapitulate desmosomal structural defects and reveal connexin43 diminution alterations that are reflective of disease found in donor ARVD/C hearts. Connexin43 restoration was sufficient to rescue cardiac physiological deficits and increase desmosomal gene expressions in ARVD/C hiPSC derived cardiomyocytes, encompassing structural alterations. In vivo studies exploiting a mouse model of ARVD/C harboring severe desmosomal structural alterations revealed that cardiac connexin43 restoration was sufficient to prolong lifespan and restore cardiac desmosomal proteins. Herein, we provide evidence for non-canonical functions for connexin43, classically associated with electrical function, in the mechanical modulation of junctions. Our findings have broad implications in exploiting connexin43 as a therapeutic in advanced diseases associated with cardiac structural defects.