Abstract P4-04-01: Safety and efficacy of cryotherapy in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious clinical problem that can be caused by some cytotoxic agents used in breast cancer (BC) treatment, most commonly seen following taxane-based therapy[1,2]. Several strategies have been studied for CIPN prevention and treatment, but, still, there is no standard recommendation, options are limited and results unsatisfactory [1]. Cryotherapy is a technique that consists of reducing the blood flow in a certain area of the body by cold temperatures, in order to limit the cytotoxic reach. A few studies have been conducted to analyze the safety and efficacy of this strategy in CIPN prevention and treatment, and results are controversial [3,4,5]. More data is needed to clarify cryotherapy role in this clinical context. Methods This is a retrospective analysis of 40 BC patients treated at a single Brazilian institution between December 2019 and June 2022, aiming at efficacy and safety of cryotherapy in the prevention and treatment of CIPN. Cryotherapy was administered by the Hilotherm Clinic Chemo HT02 device (Hilotherm GmbH - Oberwil bei Zug, Switzerland [6]). The procedure consisted of patients using glove and sock-like devices on hands and feet throughout the chemotherapy infusion. The devices were pre-cooled to 10oC and then put on patients 30 minutes before starting, till one hour after the end of chemotherapy infusion. A questionnaire, as proposed by Leonard et al [7], was administered to patients every cycle to assess the development and severity of CIPN symptoms. Statistical analyses were performed by using a Cox regression model. Results Of the 40 patients analysed, 33 (83.5%) underwent a taxane-based regimen. The median number of cryotherapy sessions was three (ranging from 1 to 12), and, when excluded patients who underwent only one session of cryotherapy, the median was 4 (range 2 to 12). 75% of the 40 patients underwent cryotherapy in all chemotherapy sessions, or were still receiving chemo with cryotherapy by the time of our analysis. 80% of those who left treatment did so after the first session (HR 40.44 (CI95: 8.34 – 196.1; p< 0.0001). CIPN was stable or better than the baseline status for 26 (87%) of the 30 patients that underwent more than 1 session of cryotherapy; only 1 (25%) of the four patients who developed CIPN worse than the baseline status had grade 2 symptoms. Conclusion Cryotherapy is a safe and tolerable strategy that can be used during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Our data suggests that this is an efficient approach to prevent and treat CIPN, but the retrospective nature of the study and the small sample size must be considered when interpreting the results. Finally, strategies must be developed to further improve adherence and tolerability, and prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm the efficacy of cryotherapy in this context. 1. Loprinzi et al. Prevention and Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Survivors of Adult Cancers: ASCO Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol 38:3325-3348. 2020 2. Rivera et al. Chemotherapy-Associated Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst, 2018, Vol. 110, No. 2 3. Rosenbaek et al. Effect of cryotherapy on dose of adjuvant paclitaxel in early-stage breast cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer (2020) 28:3763–3769 4. Ruddy et al. Randomized controlled trial of cryotherapy to prevent paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (RU221511I); an ACCRU trial. The Breast Volume 48, December 2019 5. Shigematsu et al. Cryotherapy for the prevention of weekly paclitaxel-induced peripheral adverse events in breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2020 6. https://www.hilotherm.com/en/about-hilotherm/ accessed on July 15 2022 at 23:03 7. Leonard et al. Survey of oxaliplatin-associated neurotoxicity using an interview-based questionnaire in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2005, 5:116 Citation Format: Rafael B. Costa, Angélica Nogueira-Rodrigues, Claynner Paccely Oliveira Bessa, Rafaela Cristina Adalberto Menezes, Fernanda Coelho de Miranda Jorge Oliveira, Matheus Costa e Silva, Flávia Rocha Paes, Bruno L. Ferrari. Safety and efficacy of cryotherapy in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-04-01.