Abstract P231: Are Resiliency and Religiosity/Spirituality Associated With Better Sleep Outcomes in Midlife Latinas?

Abstract

Background: The disproportionate cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden among Latinas is not completely explained. An important health behavior in CVD prevention is sleep. In the United States (U.S.), Latinas experience unique sociocultural stressors that may impact sleep, particularly in midlife. Yet, little is known about protective factors such as resiliency and religiosity/spirituality among midlife Latinas. Aims: To assess the relation of resiliency and religiosity/spirituality with sleep disturbances in midlife Latinas. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using baseline data from 49 participants in a pilot study to reduce CVD risk in midlife Latinas. Participants were Latinas aged 40-60 years who were perimenopausal or early postmenopausal, free of CVD, with no menopause hormone therapy use in the prior three months. Women were recruited from community settings. The frequency of sleep disturbances (trouble falling asleep, waking early, or nocturnal awakenings) over the past two weeks was assessed, and a sum score was created (0-16). The 6-item Brief Resilience Scale was used to assess the perceived ability to “bounce back” or recover from hardship. Religiosity/spirituality was determined by self-report (how important is religion/spirituality to you). Multivariable linear regression models were performed at p<0.15, adjusting for sociodemographic. Results: Participants were on average aged 47.1±4.5 years, 47% had less than a high school education, and 98% were born outside of the continental U.S. Sixty-nine percent of women experienced trouble falling asleep. The mean sleep score was 6.9±4.6. In adjusted models, we found an inverse relationship between resiliency and sleep (ß[SE]= -0.33[0.13],p=0.01). Religiosity/spirituality was not related to sleep disturbances (ß[SE]= 1.15[1.60],p=0.48). Conclusions: In this analysis of midlife Latinas, higher resiliency was associated with poorer sleep. Findings suggest that the ability to “bounce back” after hardship and religiosity/spirituality may not buffer the negative impact of stress on sleep. Further research is necessary with objective sleep measures to identify protective factors for sleep disturbances that may subsequently improve CVD risk in midlife Latinas.