Abstract LB-274: Transcriptional factor Snail and MMP-9 signaling axis amplifies Neu1-MMP-9 crosstalk on EGF receptor to regulate tumor neovascularization, growth and metastasis in mouse model of human ovarian carcinoma

Abstract

Abstract Snail is a transcriptional factor and repressor of E-cadherin. It is well known for its role in cellular invasion, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), tumor progression and metastases. shRNA lentiviral knockdown (KD) of Snail and its associated member Slug in human A2780 ovarian epithelial carcinoma cell line was investigated to identify its role in tumor neovascularization. Live cell sialidase, WST-1 and immunohistochemistry assays were used to evaluate sialidase activity, cell proliferation and the expression levels of tumor E-, N- and VE-cadherins, and host endothelial CD31+(PECAM-1) cells in A2780, A2780 Snail KD and A2780 Slug KD tumors grown in RAGxCγ double mutant mice. Oseltamivir phosphate (OP), anti-Neu1and MMP-9 specific inhibitor blocked Neu1 activity associated with epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulated A2780 cells. Silencing Snail and Slug in A2780 cells abrogated the Neu1 activity following EGF stimulation of the cells compared to parental cells. OP treatment of A2780 and cisplatin-resistant A2780cis cells reproducibly and dose-dependently abated the cell viability with a LD50 of 7 and 4μM, respectively. Heterotopic xenografts of A2780 tumors developed abnormal bloody tumor vasculature in these mice. Anti-tumor activity of OP treatment at 50 mg/kg daily I.P. did not significantly impede A2780 tumor growth rate in a time-to-progression, but significantly cause a reduction of lung metastases compared with the untreated and OP 30 mg/kg cohorts. Silencing Snail in A2780 cells, but not the Slug KD member completely abrogated the tumor vascularization, growth and spread to the lungs in these mice. A2780 and A2780 Slug KD tumors expressed high levels of human N- and VE-cadherins, and host CD31+ endothelial cells. These findings uncover a novel organizational signaling platform connecting the Snail-MMP-9 signaling axis in amplifying the Neu1-MMP-9 cross-talk in regulating EGF receptors, tumor neovascularization, growth and invasiveness. Citation Format: Myron R. Szewczuk, Samar Abdulkhalek, Olivia Geen, Lacey Brodhagen, Fiona Haxho, Farah Alghamdi, Stephanie Allison, Duncan Simmons, Leah O'Shea, Ronald Neufeld. Transcriptional factor Snail and MMP-9 signaling axis amplifies Neu1-MMP-9 crosstalk on EGF receptor to regulate tumor neovascularization, growth and metastasis in mouse model of human ovarian carcinoma. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-274. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-LB-274