Abstract
Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men in the United States. Most prostate cancer related fatalities are not due to tumors at origination sites, but rather due to prostate cancer metastasis throughout the body. Although the relative 5-year survival rate for localized prostate cancer nears 100%, unfortunately, upon metastasis the 5-year survival rate drops to 29.8%. Bone metastases disrupt tissue homeostasis and weaken the skeleton, resulting in an increased risk of severe bone pain and fracture. This is due to increased formation of immature unmineralized bone by osteoblasts, and increased osteolysis by osteoclasts, which induce high levels of bone resorption. Thus, a primary therapeutic objective for malignant bone disease is to eliminate tumors while promoting bone homeostasis. Current therapies are very limited and include palliative radiotherapy, and biphosphate or anti-RANK treatments, which target osteoclasts and decrease the rate of bone resorption. However, these treatments only delay, but do not prevent, skeletal related injuries. Our laboratory has recently developed a strategy aimed at disrupting malignant cytokines signals using inhibitory peptides targeting IL-6 receptors. I here present a novel strategy to express these peptides in vivo following gene delivery as targeted and multifunctional “propeptides.” These propeptides target bone metastases via EGFR antagonist (tumor-homing peptide) and contain dual therapeutic domains consistent of IL-6Ra antagonistic peptides and a pro-osteogenesis peptide, osteostatin. The propeptides are activated by metalloproteases (MMP2/9), which are overexpressed in metastatic prostate tumors and associated bone lesions. We can detect expression of the propeptides following C2C12 muscle cell transfection via real time quantitative PCR and are currently optimizing biochemical strategies for detecting propeptide products via western blot. We hypothesize that optimized secretion and targeting of the therapeutic propeptides will be effective in eliminating prostate tumor metastases, and restoring bone homeostasis. Future studies will examine the expression of propeptide in vivo following gene delivery to muscle and efficacy of propeptides in treating bone metastatic prostate tumors in a TRAMP-C2Ras tibial implantation model. Citation Format: Janelle W. Salameh, Charles S. Umbaugh, Marxa L. Figueiredo. Development and validation of propeptide therapeutics for treating bone metastatic prostate cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr LB-260.
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