Abstract IA017: Targeting the mTOR pathway for the prevention of triple-negative breast cancer

Abstract

Abstract Phase III cancer prevention clinical trials have shown that breast cancer prevention is feasible using anti-estrogen drugs. However, these drugs have not been widely accepted because of concerns about toxicity. In addition, anti-estrogen drugs do not prevent estrogen-negative breast cancers, including the most aggressive form of breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), that does not express the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor, or the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Our laboratory is focused on identifying growth-regulatory molecules that are essential for the growth of TNBCs. For this study, we identified mTOR as an essential growth-regulatory molecule that is highly expressed in TNBCs. We then investigated whether the mTOR inhibitor everolimus can prevent mammary tumors in transgenic mouse models including 4 models of TNBC and one model of ER-negative/HER2-positive breast cancer. Everolimus treatment significantly delayed mammary tumor formation but with a varying degree in all five mouse models. Everolimus treatment for up to 1 year was well tolerated with no observable toxicity. These results suggest that mTOR inhibitors may be promising drugs for the prevention of ER-negative and triple-negative breast cancers in women at risk of these aggressive breast cancers. Grant support: This research was supported by an NCI-PREVENT contract to P. Brown and A. Mazumdar (HHSN261201500018I/HHSN26100006). Citation Format: Powel H. Brown, Abhijit Mazumdar, William Tahaney, Jamal Hill, Yun Zhang, Sumankalai Ramachandran, Jitesh Kawedia, Jing Qian, Alejandra Contreras, Michelle Savage, Lana Vornik. Targeting the mTOR pathway for the prevention of triple-negative breast cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Precision Prevention, Early Detection, and Interception of Cancer; 2022 Nov 17-19; Austin, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Can Prev Res 2023;16(1 Suppl): Abstract nr IA017.