Abstract

Abstract The ability to measure biochemical and molecular processes to guide breast cancer treatment represents a significant advance in individualized breast cancer treatment. These assays have traditionally been performed by analysis of cell culture or tissue samples. More recently, functional and molecular imaging allows in vivo assay of biochemistry and molecular biology that is highly complementary to tissue-based assay. Molecular imaging can help inform drug trial of targeted breast cancer treatment and clinical decision making by (1) measuring regional expression of the therapeutic target, (2) testing the ability of drugs to interact with their intended targets, and (3) by measuring cancer response early in the course of treatment. This talk will review basic principals of molecular imaging in breast cancer, with an emphasis on those methods that have been tested in patients. The talk will review the current state of molecular imaging in breast cancer patients, including methods in routine clinical use, those undergoing advanced clinical trials, and those in early-phase testing. Current trials and future directions will be highlighted. The session is designed for a broad audience, ranging from breast cancer translational scientists to practicing physicians caring for breast cancer patients.

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