Abstract B27: Overweight/obesity and physical activity rates in an ethnically diverse sample of breast cancer survivors

Abstract

Abstract Background: High body mass index (BMI) is linked to poorer survival after breast cancer diagnosis. Physical activity (PA) could moderate this association. Objectives/Hypothesis: Prevalence of high BMI (overweight/obesity) and level of PA were evaluated in a statewide sample of women within 18 months of breast cancer diagnosis. Methods: In an ongoing study, 73 women (35 EA and 38 AA) were identified through the SC Central Cancer Registry, and were interviewed to obtain their self-reported body weight, height, PA and other data. Results: Age: Age ranged from 26 to 90 years (mean 61 years, SD 13.0), with AAs 2.1 years younger than EAs (p=0.49). Education: 62% had more than a high school (HS) diploma (58% of AAs and 66% of EAs, p=0.49). BMI: 77% were overweight/obese; 42% of AAs and 31% of EAs were overweight, 45% of AAs and 34% of EAs were obese (p=0.03). PA: 23% reported no PA (29% of AAs and 17% of EAs, p=0.23). Only 38% met CDC PA guidelines of at least 150 min/week of moderate PA (29% of AAs and 47% of EAs; p=0.11). PA and BMI: PA <90 min/week was associated with 4-fold higher risk of overweight/ obesity (p=0.023). No significant associations were seen by race. PA and Education: No significant association was observed between >HS education and meeting PA guidelines (p=0.15), or between >HS education and greater PA per week (p=0.57). Education and BMI: No significant association was seen (p=0.77). Conclusions: Prevalence of overweight/obesity was high, especially among AAs. Future Recommendations: It is imperative to identify strategies to reduce obesity/overweight in BRCA survivors. Citation Format: Joan E. Cunningham, Colleen E. Bauza, Erika T. Brown, Alberg J. Anthony, Emily Kistner-Griffin, Ida J. Spruill, Debbie C. Bryant, Nestor F. Esnaola, Melanie S. Jefferson, Keith Whitfield, Rita M. Kramer, Susan Bolick, Deborah Hurley, Catishia Mosley, Tonya R. Hazelton, Vivian J. Bea, Dana R. Burshell, Kendrea D. Knight, Marvella E. Ford. Overweight/obesity and physical activity rates in an ethnically diverse sample of breast cancer survivors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Seventh AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; Nov 9-12, 2014; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2015;24(10 Suppl):Abstract nr B27.