Abstract

Abstract MYC and CTNNB1 are well-characterized drivers of numerous tumor types. Human and preclinical genetic evidence suggest that pharmacological intervention to reduce transactivation of MYC and CTNNB1-regulated genes would yield therapeutic benefit to many cancer patients. Since the proteins encoded by these genes are challenging to target via conventional modalities, progress in new therapeutic agents has been slow despite decades of research. RNA interference technology has enabled the inhibition of previously-undruggable genetic targets at the mRNA level, and has advanced to clinical development for several indications. DCR-MYC is a Phase I-stage lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-formulated Dicer substrate siRNA (DsiRNA), representing a potent class of RNAi triggers being developed by Dicerna Pharmaceuticals. Here we describe new preclinical data that increase our understanding of the parameters that impact tumor delivery and activity of DsiRNA. We demonstrate that the cationic lipid and PEG-lipid components of Dicerna's unique EnCore LNP platform can be modulated to improve delivery of DsiRNA to both orthotopic and spontaneous liver tumors, as well as xenograft tumors of diverse non-hepatic tissue origin. Characterization of LNP formulations with respect to plasma PK, tissue exposure and target mRNA knockdown was employed towards understanding the pharmacology of LNP-mediated tumor delivery. Citation Format: Marc Abrams, Shanthi Ganesh, Bo Ying, Girish Chopda, Utsav Saxena, Anee Shah, Martin Koser, Rokhand Arvan, Dongyu Chen, Serena Shui, Rohan Diwanji, Wei Zhou, Benjamin Holmes, Boyoung Kim, Hailin Yang, Mihir Patel, Wendy Cyr, Wendy Cyr, Natalie Pursell, Nicole Avitahl-Curtis, Hank Dudek, Cheng Lai, Weimin Wang, Bob D. Brown. EnCore-LNP mediated tumor delivery of MYC and CTNNB1 Dicer Substrate RNAs (DsiRNAs). [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Myc: From Biology to Therapy; Jan 7-10, 2015; La Jolla, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Res 2015;13(10 Suppl):Abstract nr B20.

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