Abstract

Abstract Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare kidney cancer that is primarily seen in adolescent and young adult African American patients with sickle cell trait. Prognosis is poor and treatment options are limited. We have developed several cell line models that recapitulate the primary and relapsed metastatic samples from a patient who succumbed to this disease. We have confirmed by whole exome sequencing that our models have sickle cell trait and loss of heterozygosity of the SMARCB1 loci, both hallmarks of this disease. By RNA-sequencing, we see a lack of SMARCB1 transcription. We have further shown dependency of our models to SMARCB1 re-expression thus suggesting that this cancer is indeed driven by loss of SMARCB1 at a functional level. We performed pooled CRISPR-Cas9 and RNAi loss of function screens and a small molecule screen focused on druggable cancer targets based on our previous work in parallel to a genome-wide pooled CRISPR-Cas9 loss of function screen. Integrating these complementary and orthogonal methods, we identified a number of targets for further validation. These targets, when combined may provide a rational approach to therapeutic targeting for this rare kidney cancer. Citation Format: Andrew L. Hong, Yuen-Yi Tseng, Bryan D. Kynnap, Mihir B. Doshi, Gabriel Sandoval, Coyin Oh, Abeer Sayeed, Gill Shubhroz, Alanna J. Church, Paula Keskula, Anson Peng, Paul A. Clemons, Aviad Tsherniak, Francisca Vazquez, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Katherine A. Janeway, Levi A. Garraway, Stuart L. Schreiber, David E. Root, Elizabeth Mullen, Kimberly Stegmaier, Cigall Kadoch, Charles W.M. Roberts, Jesse S. Boehm, William C. Hahn. Identification of Druggable Targets through Functional Multi-Omics in Renal Medullary Carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Precision Medicine Series: Opportunities and Challenges of Exploiting Synthetic Lethality in Cancer; Jan 4-7, 2017; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2017;16(10 Suppl):Abstract nr B17.

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