Abstract B021: Trends in psychological distress among adult survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult cancers: Analysis of 2008-2018 National Health Interview Survey data

Abstract

Abstract Background: Cancer survivors diagnosed at childhood, adolescent and young adults age face psychological distress in the form of depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. In addition, psychological distress has been found to have an impact on the medical expenditures of cancer survivors. Previous studies have examined psychological distress in survivors of childhood, and young adult cancers (AYA) and found them to be high, whether this increasing or decreasing over the years is unknown. The aim of our study was to examine trends in psychological distress among survivors of childhood AYA cancers. Methods: We analyzed the 2008-2018 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data, a cross-sectional household interview survey of the US civilian, non-institutionalized population that uses a multistage area probability design. We identified individuals (n=6,175) who were diagnosed with cancer between 0 to 39 years of age. Psychological distress was assessed using the validated Kessler 6-item scale. Using a 30-day reference period, respondents’ rate how often they felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, so sad that nothing could cheer them up, that everything was an effort, and worthless. Response options include ‘never’, ‘a little of the time’, ‘some of the time’, ‘most of the time’, and ‘all of the time’. Responses were scored and added to produce a range of 0–24. We defined mild distress as a score of less <5, moderate distress as a score between 5-13 and severe distress as a score of >13. Joinpoint regression estimated yearly increases/decreases in psychological distress using annual percent changes. Results: Overall, the proportion of childhood and AYA cancer survivors with moderate distress decreased slightly between 2008 and 2014 but increased from 2014-2018 by 5% per year, though not statistically significant. However, the proportion of childhood and AYA cancer survivors with mild and severe distress remained relatively stable throughout the study period. The proportion of females and males with moderate distress increased by an average of 5% and 6% annually from 2014-2018 respectively, however, the increase was not statistically significant. The proportion of childhood and AYA cancer survivors who were married with moderate distress increased by 8% from 2014-2018 whereas survivors who were never married with severe distress decreased by 29% in the same time range. Conclusion: There is an increase in the number of survivors with moderate psychological distress while mild psychological distress has declined from 2014-15 onwards. Severe distress has remained relatively stable in all the years. Citation Format: Pranali G. Patel, Chaitali S Dagli, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Mrudula Nair, Dina K. Abouelella, Oluwole A. Babatunde, Shreya P. Ramkumar, Eric Adjei Boakye. Trends in psychological distress among adult survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult cancers: Analysis of 2008-2018 National Health Interview Survey data [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr B021.