Abstract A141: Exploring patient barriers and facilitators to colorectal cancer screening during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Abstract

Abstract Intro While there has been a national initiative to achieve 80% colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates, not all population subgroups reach this target. Specifically, Latino populations have shown lower CRC screening rates compared to non-Latino White populations. Furthermore, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to a decline in CRC screening uptake, particularly in Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). One large, urban FQHC, primarily serving Latino patients, has invested in stool-based, home-mailed CRC screening outreach. This FQHC serves as the site for the RESTORE study. Here, we describe patient-level barriers and facilitators to home fecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Patients (n=15) were interviewed between August 2022 and May 2023. Interviews addressed health care utilization and CRC screening throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Patient interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. A preliminary review of these interviews was conducted to assess patients’ use of telehealth as well as patients’ self-reported FIT completion. Results Participants’ average age was 58.5 years old; 53% identify as female; 66% report Spanish as their preferred language; and 80% identify as Latino. Ten patients (6 Spanish-speaking and 4 English-speaking) reported completing a home-mailed screening test. Among them, four emphasized the convenience of completing their CRC screening at home and found it beneficial to have wordless instructions included in their mailed FIT to guide them through the process. While these patients were able to complete their FIT, 3 reported that they never received their result. Of note, one of the Spanish speakers postponed FIT completion until in-person care resumed. Of the 4 Spanish-speaking patients who did not complete a FIT: 2 completed a colonoscopy, while the other 2 disposed of their FIT. The lone English speaker who did not complete FIT cited a fear of cancer as a barrier to screening. Patients who completed a colonoscopy described the procedure as easy; however, one patient experienced complications post-procedure. Telehealth visits were utilized by 80% of patients in 2020 and 73% in 2021, covering various health topics such as COVID-19 symptoms, infection, medication refills, and exam referral and results, with some patients citing convenience and quicker access to providers. Conclusions Throughout the SARS-CoV-2 period, patients continued to benefit from the FQHC’s mailed FIT outreach. As a novel primary care modality, patients reported completing clinical encounters via telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic to discuss a range of health topics with a provider. To improve preparedness for future natural disasters, it is imperative to understand FQHC patients’ CRC screening experiences during this dynamic period. Citation Format: Anne Escaron, Robert Lara, Karina Ramirez, Adolfo Jacobo, Jennifer Schneider, Jennifer Rivelli, Crystal Gomez, Alexis Perez, Gloria Coronado. Exploring patient barriers and facilitators to colorectal cancer screening during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A141.