Abstract A055: Neighborhood Deprivation and Oncotype DX Recurrence Scores among Black and White Women: the interplay between race, place, and tumor biology

Abstract

Abstract Background: Breast cancer (BC) mortality disparities have persisted between non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and non-Hispanic White (NHW) women, even those diagnosed with prognostically favorable BC. The Oncotype Dx Recurrence score (ODX) test is a gene expression panel that can be used to identify estrogen receptor (ER)-positive BC with aggressive tumor biology. Previous studies have found that Black women are more likely to have higher ODX scores than White women and socioeconomic factors (e.g., area-level income, urbanicity) are associated with higher ODX scores. We explored race-stratified associations of neighborhood deprivation and ODX to help elucidate the interplay between race, place, and tumor biology. Methods: Neighborhood deprivation was examined in relation to ODX scores among 7,100 NHB and NHW women diagnosed with ER-positive BC (stage I–IIIA and ≤3 lymph nodes) between 2010–2017, followed through 2022, and identified by the Georgia Cancer Registry. The neighborhood deprivation index (NDI) was used to characterize neighborhood deprivation. Principal component analysis of block group-level American Community Survey data representing six domains (poverty, income, occupation, housing, employment, and education) was used to derive the NDI composite score. NDI was assessed in quartiles and linked to patient residence at the time of diagnosis. Three cut-points were used for ODX scores (low <18, intermediate 18–30, high ≥31). Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to determine the prevalence of ODX scores based on NDI by race/ethnicity. Results: This study included 1651 NHB and 5449 NHW women. There were 4152 (58.5%) with a low ODX Score and 514 (7.2%) with a high ODX score; 2773 (39.1%) resided in the least deprived neighborhoods (NDI quartile 1) and 928 (13.1%) resided in the most deprived neighborhood (NDI quartile 4). Living in the most deprived neighborhood was associated with an increased prevalence of high ODX scores in models adjusted for age, race, and stage (PR=1.23, 95% CI 0.97–1.62). Stratification by race showed associations were stronger among NHW women (PR=1.41, 95% CI 1.02–1.95) but null among NHB women (PR= 0.91, 95% CI 0.59-1.39). Overall, NHB women were more likely to have a high ODX compared to NHW women. The highest prevalence of a high ODX was observed among NHB women living in the least deprived neighborhoods (PR=1.92, 95% CI 1.34–2.77). Conclusions: Findings from this study suggest that living in a deprived neighborhood increases the prevalence of high ODX among NHW women but not NHB women. NHB women in the least deprived neighborhoods had the greatest prevalence of high ODX scores. The intersection between race, neighborhood, and tumor biology needs more nuanced investigation of the social-structural drivers of disparate BC outcomes. Citation Format: Jasmine M. Miller-Kleinhenz, Lauren E. Barber, Lindsay J. Collin, Maret L. Maliniak, Demetria J. Smith-Graziani, Lauren E. McCollough. Neighborhood Deprivation and Oncotype DX Recurrence Scores among Black and White Women: the interplay between race, place, and tumor biology [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A055.