Abstract

Abstract Assessing the molecular profile of bladder tumors from patients with metastatic disease is crucial for implementing personalized treatment. Current standards are based on highly invasive biopsies. Alternatively, liquid biopsies of tumor cells, proteins, and nucleic acids allows longitudinal profiling in a less invasive manner. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) isolated from blood are a key analyte of liquid biopsy. In this study, we developed a protein and transcriptomic co-analysis workflow for bladder cancer CTCs utilizing the graphene oxide (GO) microfluidic chip conjugated with antibodies against both EpCAM and EGFR to isolate CTCs from blood of patients with metastatic bladder cancer. Following CTC capture, protein and mRNA were analyzed using immunofluorescent staining and ion-torrent whole transcriptome sequencing. This is the first time that whole transcriptome sequencing was used in a downstream application for the GO microfluidic platform. We found that elevated CTC counts were significantly associated with patient disease status at the time of blood draw and that greater than 2 CTCs per mL were associated with shorter overall survival. Invasive markers, including EGFR, HER-2, CD31, and ADAM15, were detected in subpopulations of CTCs. Targeted whole transcriptome sequencing showed distinct expression profiles from patients with metastatic burden at the time of blood draw. In these patients, we found significant upregulation of several metastasis-related and chemotherapy-resistant genes demonstrating the capability of identifying tumor-related RNA signatures from circulating CTCs using immune-affinity GO chip-based assays. In addition, this workflow highlights the prognostic potential of CTCs in metastatic bladder cancer patients. Citation Format: Zeqi Niu, Molly Kozminski, Kathleen C. Day, Luke Broses, Marian L. Henderson, Sophia Merajver, Aaron Udager, Phillip L. Palmbos, Sunitha Nagrath, Mark L. Day. Characterization of circulating tumor cells from patients with metastatic bladder cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Bladder Cancer: Transforming the Field; 2024 May 17-20; Charlotte, NC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2024;30(10_Suppl):Abstract nr A003.

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