Abstract

Introduction: Safety of vigorous exercise for individuals with appropriately-treated HCM remains debated. Physical activity practices in this population have not been described. The objective of this report is to describe physical activity pattern in HCM patients. Long term follow up which is ongoing will determine safety of vigorous exercise. Methods: The NIH-funded LIVE-HCM study prospectively enrolled individuals age 8-60 years with clinically overt HCM or patients with a positive genetic test for sarcomeric HCM. Participants (or parents, for children) answered surveys describing activity patterns. Vigorous exercise was defined as > 6 METS for > 60 hours per year. Clinical and demographic data were derived from medical record review. Results: Among 1798 participants, 745 (41%) reported exercising vigorously, including 296 competitive athletes, with 59 at high-school or college varsity level, 770 (43%) were exercising at moderate, and 283 (16%) at low levels. Of those working, 6% described jobs more active than walking, including 16 in protective services, and 11 in sports/coaching. Clinical/demographic data including imaging characteristics and treatments, are shown in Table, and were mostly similar amongst the exercise-groups. Conclusions: Many patients with HCM are engaged in vigorous exercise including competitive athletics. Prospective follow-up of this cohort is ongoing. Comparison of arrhythmic outcomes outcomes in vigorous exercisers vs moderate/low level exercisers will help determine the safety of exercise in HCM patients.

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