Abstract

Abstract The Development of precision medicine relies on well-characterized experimental models that carry naive, induced, or engineered genomic and epigenetic features targetable by certain treatments. Patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and cell lines can serve as such in vivo and in vitro models by harboring abnormalities such as somatic and driver mutations, dysregulated gene expression and silencing, microsatellite instability, gene fusions, copy number amplification and loss of heterozygosity. In addition, cell lines can also be engineered to introduce sometimes rare-occurring abnormalities that the engineered cell line shares an identical genetic background with its parental cell line, thus providing a clearly contrasting pair to evaluate treatment specificity. With the advancement of disease research and drug discovery, existing cell lines can no longer meet the needs of various types of drug discovery. To evaluate drug efficacy more quickly and accurately, Kyinno has constructed and identified more than 4,000 engineered cell lines, including overexpressed cell lines constructed through transposon systems or lentivirus infection, gene-edited cell lines constructed through CRISPR-Cas9 technology, and reporter cell lines targeting multiple signaling pathways and membrane receptors. Besides, InnoPanelTM, a panel of over 1000 engineered cell lines was established and characterized to cover a wide range of heavily targeted genes such as CLDN18.1, CLDN18.2, LAG3, OX40, PD-L1, PD-L2, and TIM3. Cell line families were also developed for genes with multiple known driver mutations. All cell lines are annotated with background information, engineering details, functional characterization, and efficacy studies. Furthermore, we developed xenografts for several engineered cell lines and showed that the combination of cell lines and xenografts can accelerate drug development. Additionally, all of this information can be accessed in our free database, InnoPediaTM. The database also offers browsing, searching, and analytical capabilities for over 600 commonly used tumor cell lines and thousands of engineered cell lines with essential genomic and pharmacological data, cell line efficacy data for nearly 2000 common anti-tumor drugs, and comprehensive details for over 100 standard antibodies. Our engineered cell lines are now registered in the online cell line database Cellosaurus, which is available on the ExPASy server. Citation Format: Siyu Li, Chang Liu, Na Wang, Yuqing Hu, Jinying Ning, Feng Hao. InnoPanelTMand InnoPediaTM: resources of engineered cell lines and xenografts for drug discovery [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 6916.

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