Abstract
Background: Old age is associated with cardiovascular problems including isolated systolic hypertension and uncontrolled hypertension. Poly pharmacotherapy especially in geriatric patients can cause side effects due to drug interactions and there is a need for less pill burden and adjuvant therapy. The basis of calming effect of Indian classical music finds its mention even in mythological anecdotes. Moreover, music therapy is safe, inexpensive and non-invasive. Aim: To evaluate the effect of Indian classical music as evidence based treatment for hypertension and anxiety level reduction. Method: Pre-selected 60 geriatric patients (60-85years) were randomly assigned to Study Group(SG){n=30}and Control Group(CG){n=30}.The SG, in addition to conventional treatment, received 20 minutes of pre-recorded Indian classical music therapy for 4 sessions. The CG received standard treatment alone. Blood pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR) and respiratory rate (RR) were taken before and after each session. Psychological assessment was done at the start and at the conclusion of final session. Results: Comparing pre and post parameters of all the sessions, the intervention resulted in a statistically significant reduction in BP and RR in both groups and significant reduction in PR only in the SG. Further analysis revealed a more statistically significant reduction in BP, PR and RR and anxiety levels in the SG as compared to CG after music session. Conclusion: This study indicates the use of Indian classical music as an innovative therapeutic approach in modern era for prevention or in conjunction with antihypertensive medications for blood pressure management in geriatric patients.
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