Abstract 5632: Combinatorial epigenetic targeting of PRC2 complexes upregulates MHC antigen presentation components in melanoma and gastrointestinal cancer cells

Abstract

Abstract Low tumor immunogenicity is associated with immune escape, immunotherapy resistance, and poor patient survival [1-3]. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen presentation pathways (APPs) play a crucial role in promoting tumor T-cell recognition and initiating antitumoral immune responses. However, epigenetic silencing of APPs is a common mechanism in various cancers, including melanoma and gastrointestinal malignancies [3,4]. In the current investigation, mouse melanoma (B16/OVA) and human colon cancer (LOVO and HCT116), small intestine cancer (HUTU80), and normal colonic epithelial (CCD841) cell lines were treated with epigenetic drug candidates. As reported [5], a decrease in histone H3K27 methylation marks via polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) inhibitors, as well as altered histone acetylation status from histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-specific inhibition, increased the expression of APP components, based on immunoblotting and RT-qPCR experiments. Normal colonic epithelial cells showed resistance to the treatments, indicating cancer cell-specific effects of the test agents. In B16/OVA cells, flow cytometry and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays corroborated that HDAC3 and/or PRC2 inhibitor combinations increased cell surface occupancy of MHC-I complexes and increased CD8+ T-cell activation. These findings have implications for the clinical application of next-generation combinatorial epigenetic agents [6,7], targeted towards increased tumor immunogenicity and enhanced efficacy of new immunoepigenetic strategies. Supported in part by NCI grant CA122959, by the John S. Dunn Foundation, and by a Chancellor’s Research Initiative.