Abstract

Abstract BPM 31510, a clinical stage nanodispersion of ubidecarenone, demonstrates anti-tumor effects by eliciting an anti-Warburg metabolic switch in cancer. Previous studies in an immune compromised PaCa2 xenograft model has unequivocally demonstrated significant efficacy of BPM 31510 on tumor volume and survival. The fundamental property of BPM 31510 to influence mitochondrial bioenergetics and the recognized interplay between T cell metabolism and maturation prompted investigation into the effects of BPM 31510 on T lymphocyte functions in eliciting anti-cancer effects. In this study BPM 31510 selectively influenced activation and maturation of T cells in murine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Moreover, in addition to determining changes in the CD3+ population, changes in surface expression of PD-1 and CTLA4 along with the IFN-γ secretion were examined. Murine cancer cell lines exposed to BPM 31510 were associated with variable sensitivity with highly metabolic tumor types being most sensitive. Next, the anti-cancer activity of BPM 31510 in an in vivo immunocompetent syngeneic Pan02 rodent model was investigated. Murine Pan02 pancreatic cancer cells were implanted subcutaneously into C57BL/6 mice. Tumors with mean volume of 80 mm3 were treated twice a day with vehicle control or BPM 31510 at 25, 50, 100 mg/kg, administered intraperitoneal. Tumor volumes were measured every 4 days. At day 21 post treatment, tumors were harvested and analyzed for the level of infiltrating immune cells by immunofluorescent staining with CD8+ for T cells and F4/80 for tumor macrophages. These results demonstrate a dose-dependent reduction in tumor volume following 21 days of BPM 31510 treatment. In summary, BPM 31510 exerts potent anti-tumor effects through its dual function of modulating tumor cell metabolism and potentially influencing immune check-point to improve overall survival outcomes. Citation Format: Shiva Kazerounian, Aishwarya Sarma, Nidhi Gaur, Maria D. Nastke, Tulin Dadali, Anne R. Diers, Stephane Gesta, Vivek K. Vishnudas, Rangaprasad Sarangarajan, Niven R. Narain. BPM 31510, a clinical stage candidate demonstrates potent anti-tumor effect in an immune-competent syngeneic pancreatic cancer model [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 5576. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-5576

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